The Arab Entrepreneurship Summit, the 1^st summit for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Arab world, were concluded in Amman under the auspices of Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II and the presence of Jordanian Prime Minister Dr. Bishr Al-Khasawneh, representing the Crown Prince. The summit was organized by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) in cooperation with the Jordan Enterprise Development Corporation (JEDCO). This summit was organized during from October 30 to November 1, under the title: Opportunities Beyond Borders.

This summit comes after ESCWA launched last April an e-Commerce Acceleration Programme (eCAP) to enable small and medium enterprises to take advantage of the opportunities offered by the digital economy, and to contribute to creating a vibrant environment for entrepreneurship in the Arab region. The program aimed to build the capacities of 100 small and medium enterprises from the Arab region to move to online selling, either by developing their own e-commerce websites, or by selling in the markets that already exist on internet.

The importance of the summit stems from the fact that it constitutes support for entrepreneurship for small and medium enterprises in the Arab region, at a time when entrepreneurship has become a global trend, especially in view of the enormous youth energy that the Arab world enjoys and the structural problems that the labor market suffers from. According to UNICEF figures, children and youth make up about half of the population of the Middle East and North Africa (the Arab region), which is home to one of the highest youth unemployment rates in the world.

Statistics of the International Labor Organization show that there are more than 14 million unemployed in the Arab countries, where the youth unemployment rate in the Arab region is almost double the global rate, and it has grown at a rate of 2.5 times, which is faster than the global average between 2010 and 2021. The region needs to create more than 33.3 million new jobs by 2030, to reduce the overall unemployment rate to 5 percent and to be able to absorb the large number of young people entering the labor market and stabilize youth unemployment rates (unicef).

Small and medium-sized enterprises are considered one of the most hiring projects for workers, and they help reduce unemployment rates, which have risen recently due to the prevailing political conditions in the Arab countries.

According to a study conducted by the Arab Youth Center, under the title “Priorities of Arab Youth”, on the eve of the International Youth Day, and reviewed the priorities of the young people surveyed in 21 Arab countries, strengthening sources of income and providing job opportunities was among the priorities of young people, as the youth’s suggestions included the need to provide financial incentives for those wishing to establish private projects and start-up companies, at a rate of 45 percent of the number of participants (arabyouthcenter).

With more than 135 million internet users in the Arab world, a new generation of tech-savvy entrepreneurs is emerging. This region is expected to record strong growth over the coming decades in terms of both population and GDP (refer to our previous article: Emerging Arab World and Business Opportunities in spite of the Political Turmoil SAE).

According to a report of the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (unescwa), the population size is growing rapidly in the Arab region. The total population of the region has more than tripled from 123.5 million in 1970 to 284.1 million in 2000 and 398.5 million in 2015. The Arab region is home to about 5.4 percent of the world's total population in 2015, compared to only 3.3 percent in 1970 and 4.6 percent in 2000. According to this report, these demographic trend is upward for the period 2015-2050, and population of the region is expected to exceed 520.7 million by 2030. At the same time, the real GDP is expected to grow during the coming period (on the basis of purchasing power parity) at amazing rates (we had talked about in a previous article, SAE).

Small and medium-sized companies constitute more than 90% of all companies in the Arab world, and they provide new job opportunities for young people, and they are considered an effective engine for change and development. However, despite the improvement witnessed by these companies in recent years, they still face great challenges that hinder their development.

The summit aimed to bring together the various official and private bodies in the Arab countries to help Arab small and medium enterprises to access regional and international markets, deal with various financing sources, benefit from regional and international networks, and increase their ability to expand in foreign markets.

This summit brought together about 650 participants, including entrepreneurs, owners of small and medium companies, representatives of financing organizations, as well as representatives of governments from across the Arab region, in addition to regional and international decision makers from the public and private sectors.

The summit was inaugurated by the Jordanian Prime Minister, Bisher Al-Khasawneh, who emphasized the interest that the Jordanian government attaches to supporting small and medium enterprises.

In his opening speech, Youssef Al-Shamali, Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply and Minister of Labor, Chairman of the Jordanian Corporation for the Development of Economic Enterprises, stressed the importance of small and medium-sized companies, and said that this summit is an attempt to use the most effective means to support small projects in the Arab region, pointing out the role of these projects in supplying the national economies in the Arab region.

Al-Shamali pointed out that these small companies constitute more than 70% of the available jobs in the region and that they face many challenges related to financing. For example, the percentage of banking facilities provided to small and medium enterprises is limited to 9% of the total banking facilities.

He also stressed the importance of the summit to facilitate dialogue on the most effective ways to enable small and medium enterprises to access regional and global markets, and benefit from the opportunities provided by international networks and build institutional capacities among Arab entrepreneurs.

The Under Secretary General of the United Nations and Executive Secretary of ESCWA, Rola Dashti, affirmed that the summit comes as a bridge between decision and policy makers and entrepreneurs looking to advance our societies to find ways to achieve the desired development goals.

She also confirmed that the contribution of small enterprises to the GDP in the Arab region is less than 10% and that most of these enterprises operate in the informal sector, stressing the role that small and medium enterprises can play in achieving higher economic growth and reducing unemployment among youth.

The main idea of the summit is cross-border opportunities. The organizers believe that ​​cross-border opportunities and connection of these projects and their products to global supply chains, will support these projects and their continuity and growth over longer periods of time.

Over the course of three days, the summit dealt with several topics, including environmentally friendly (green) entrepreneurship, facilitating the access of entrepreneurs to global markets, access to financing, and emerging technology trends. The means that can be used to strengthen partnerships and help Arab small and medium enterprises to access regional and international markets were discussed, in addition to mobilizing various financial resources, not to mention, discussions between governments and the private sector to develop frameworks for improved policies related to small and medium enterprises.

This summit constituted a regional platform for meeting local and international leaders from the private and public sectors, and a good opportunity to influence decision-makers in order to draw up the necessary policies and strategies to support small and medium enterprises.

During the summit, 20 main sessions and ten side activities were held, including an exhibition of many leading and emerging companies from the Arab world.

The first day witnessed series of specialized panel discussions on market access opportunities and global value chains. Examples of successful and inspiring projects were presented, such as Kuwait Flowered represented by Abdulaziz B. Al Loughani, Founder, and the Global Cargo, Travelers Services and subsequently Global Group, represented by Bahraini entrepreneur Huda Janahi. Which managed to become transboundary and expanded regionally and internationally, and it has received many praises and awards from regional and international organizations.

While Fabio Russo, Chief SME Development and Job Creation Unit, UNIDO, focused on the readiness of infrastructure for small and medium enterprises and the availability of electronic services.

On the other hand, Dana Al-Zoubi, Secretary General of the Jordanian Ministry of Industry, Trade and Supply, focused on the need to provide specialized programs for guidance and counseling for emerging projects to help them face the challenges and overcome the difficulties they encounter during the foundational stages.

The discussion touched on the importance of financing and stimulating entrepreneurial projects through the allocation of soft loans with easy terms, in a session attended by Nadia Al Saeed, CEO of Bank al Etihad, and Chair of Endeavor Jordan, and Abdullah Al-Awadi, Head of Change Management at Kuwait International Bank, and Amer Bukevik of the Islamic Development Bank. The sessions were also attended by Rafik Feki from Industrial Development Officer, Division of Digital Transformation and AI Strategies, UNIDO, and Rana Nawas, founder of the podcast 'When Women Win', Palestine. The sessions stressed the need to unify regulations in Arab countries, to facilitate trade and export operations, especially electronic payment operations and legislation regulating electronic commerce.

Abdullah Al-Awadi, from Kuwait International Bank, said that the bank found a gap in the Kuwaiti market in the early stages of small and medium enterprises, as the gap was bridged by establishing a center that supports entrepreneurs in the first stages of their projects to increase their chances of success, stressing that the importance of this conference in allowing the gathering all the pioneers and economic investors face to face to be able to communicate properly.

The second day included various workshops, starting with a session on opportunities for small and medium enterprises to adapt to the green environment, with the participation of international institutions from Switzerland (Johannes Heeb, Founder of Seecon International GmbH), Belgium (Lieve Fransen, Co-founder of Platform for Transformative Technologies), Germany (Aline Bussmann, Green Businesses Consultant, Germany) (Katja Muelheim, CEO of Prestel & Partner, Germany), Spain (Mohamed Wageih, PRIMA Secretariat Project Office), active in the environmental field. In another session, there were discussion about special programs to support small and medium enterprises, in which Fares Akkad, Regional Director for META in the Middle East, spoke. Mirna Sleiman, Chief Executive Officer of Fintech Galaxy, Lebanon, and Ramez El Serafy, CEO at Flat6Labs, Egypt, and Adi Ghuneim, Director of Governate Development Fund, from Jordan Enterprise Development Corporation.

In addition to the sessions and discussion panels, three specialized workshops were held on capacity building and exchange of experiences, in cooperation with specialized experts from the World Trade Center (ITC), the University of Cambridge and the Jordan Enterprise Development Corporation.

Al-Wessam International for Electronic Marketing was among the participants in the summit. It is a rising company working to promote Palestinian products in international markets through its brand “Ard Al-Khair” (https://ardalkhair.ch), with an office in Switzerland, it is looking forward to becoming a marketplace for Palestinian products and a gateway for doing business between Palestine, Switzerland and Europe, though helping Palestinian products to access global markets.

The summit included an exhibition for about 100 small and medium-sized companies to enable them to display their products and facilitate the exchange of experiences, networking, and strengthening partnerships. It was found that many of the participating projects are related to the environment, which indicates that Arab youth are aware of environmental issues and climate change, and that donors tend to support this type of project.

Donna Natural from Egypt was among the exhibiting companies. It seeks to enable women to feel good and express themselves by helping them take care of their skin and look decent, by creating a natural dry shampoo to clean hair and prevent damage due to frequent use of water (www.donnanatural.com). Another company, Sefpro, Egyptian, that specializes in textiles and clothing products made of Egyptian cotton. The company has branches in both the UAE and the United Kingdom. Its products are certified by Fairtrade and Gots. Another, Tia for Development and Management Consultancy Company, from Yemen, is specialized in developing humanitarian work and works on preparing humanitarian, social, economic and environmental studies and research, in addition to evaluating humanitarian projects (www.tiadsc.com).

It was noted that there are many companies, especially in the field of electronic commerce, educational technology and green technology. The Entrepreneurship Summit concluded with commitment to give financial support to SMEs by the partners and supporters of the summit and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), a commitment of more than $130 million.

In conclusion, we believe that holding such conferences at the Arab level is important, and that the efforts being made to improve the business environment and support entrepreneurship in the Arab countries are exactly what the Arab world needs in light of these difficult times in the region.

In recent years, many Arab governments have already introduced regulatory reforms aimed at improving business environments, but there is more that can be done to reach the desired goals and create an environment that attracts entrepreneurship, especially in the digital field, such as removing barriers that prevent cross-border trade, improving the logistical environment between Arab countries, providing access to high-speed Internet services (broadband) for all residents, especially in rural areas, spreading digital payment systems, reforming electronic commerce regulations and consumer protection (look at the World Bank report on Middle East and North Africa[1]). There is also a need to accelerate the creation of a unified Arab market and supporting the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises to improve their chances of survival in light of the fierce competition they face on the international markets (read our article[2]).

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[1] World Bank, Middle East and North Africa Economic Update (read).

[2] For more information, please refer to our previous article: Emerging Arab world and business opportunities in spite of the political turmoil (read).

His Excellency Ebrahim Obaid Al Zaabi, Director General, Insurance Authority, will deliver the keynote address

With over 15 years’ experience in hosting relevant, practical and inspiring events, the International Compliance Association (ICA), the leading professional body for the global regulatory and financial crime compliance community, is excited to bring the ICA Inaugural MENA Regulatory and Financial Crime Compliance Conference to the Fairmont Hotel, Dubai on 1-2 March 2020.

ICA is honoured to welcome His Excellency Ebrahim Obaid Al Zaabi, Director General, Insurance Authority, to deliver the keynote address, along with a range of fantastic speakers from HSBC, Standard Chartered, PwC, the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) and other leading financial organisations.

The evening keynote address will be delivered by Patrick Loots, Disarmament Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) Officer, United Nations Office, who will provide an alternative look at traditional approaches and stereotypes to education and training with specific reference to rehabilitation of special groups such as disengaged “terrorists”.

Financial crime and compliance industry leaders from global and regional banks, regulatory bodies, insurance companies, law enforcement, money services businesses, international consultancies and technology providers will gather from all parts of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond to network, exchange ideas and discuss the latest developments in the compliance space. Topics to be explored at the event include the conduct agenda, data security, ultimate beneficial ownership and crypto-risk.

Other distinguished speakers include Yeva Gazazyan, CFA, Ph.D., Head of Compliance (FCC & RC), HSBC Bank Armenia CJSC; Dr. Erdal Ozkaya, Head of Information and Cyber Security, Standard Chartered Bank; Peter Smith, Managing Director of Strategy, Policy and Risk, Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA); and Richard Chudzynski, Middle East Data Protection and Privacy Legal Leader, PwC.

Pre-conference masterclasses in anti money laundering and governance, risk and compliance will take place on 1 March, providing an ideal opportunity for delegates to take a deeper dive into the latest local and global issues.

ICA CEO Helen Langton commented: ‘Building on our presence in the United Arab Emirates for the last 12 years, I am excited about the launch of ICA’s first conference in the MENA region in line with our vision and mission to provide a much-needed platform for the exchange of knowledge and best practice and to promote the professionalisation of compliance. I invite all compliance professionals from the region to attend the conference and take this opportunity to gain practical skills, expand their network and forge new, strategic alliances with their peers cross-industry.”

To find out more, visit: www.dubai.int-comp.org

About the International Compliance Association

The International Compliance Association (ICA) is the leading professional body for the global regulatory and financial crime compliance community. It has enhanced the knowledge, skills and behaviour of over 140,000 professionals in 157 countries either through their internationally recognised portfolio of professional qualifications (awarded in association with Alliance Manchester Business School, the University of Manchester) or through accredited in-company training.

For more information visit: www.int-comp.org